Meaning & readings

sink, be submerged, subside, be depressed, aloes

On’yomi チン、ジン
Kun’yomi しず.む、しず.める
Nanori しん

Origin

This character combines water (shown by the three-dot radical on the left) with a sound hint on the right that helps indicate how to pronounce it. The water radical makes sense for the meanings: when something sinks or becomes submerged, it goes down into water. The right component is there mainly to show you roughly how the character is pronounced, not to add meaning. Over time, the combination of "water" with this sound marker became the standard way to write the word for sinking or being depressed.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 撃沈 げきちん (attacking and) sinking (a ship); sending (a ship) to the bottom
  • 沈む しずむ to sink; to go under
  • 沈下 ちんか sinking; subsidence
  • 沈静 ちんせい settling down; quieting down
  • 沈滞 ちんたい stagnation; inactivity
  • 沈着 ちんちゃく composure; calmness
  • 沈没 ちんぼつ sinking; foundering
  • 沈黙 ちんもく silence; being silent

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1271 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06C88