Meaning & readings

mud, mire, adhere to, be attached to

On’yomi デイ、ナイ、デ、ニ
Kun’yomi どろ、なず.む
Nanori ひじ

Origin

Water on the left side pairs with a sound hint on the right to form this character. The water component makes sense because mud is wet earth — it's fundamentally a water-based substance. The right side tells you roughly how to pronounce the character but doesn't describe mud itself. Together, the water radical establishes that this word belongs to the category of liquid or wet things, while the sound component locks in the specific pronunciation and word identity. This is a common pattern in Chinese-derived characters where meaning and sound work as partners.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 泥沼 どろぬま bog; marsh
  • 泥酔 でいすい being dead drunk; drunken stupor
  • 泥炭 でいたん peat
  • 泥棒 どろぼう thief; burglar
  • 雲泥の差 うんでいのさ wide difference; a world of difference

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1589 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06CE5