Meaning & readings

graceful, gentle, pure

On’yomi シュク
Kun’yomi しと.やか
Nanori すく、とし、よし

Origin

This character combines water on the left, which suggests qualities that flow smoothly and gently, with the sound component on the right that tells you how to pronounce it like "shuku." The water radical appears in many characters about purity and cleanliness, so here it hints at the character's meaning of being pure and graceful. The right side doesn't contribute meaning—it's just there to show the sound, which comes from Chinese where this same combination exists. Over time, the character developed its associations with gentle, refined qualities that fit naturally with the idea of water's smooth, pure nature.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 淑女 しゅくじょ lady
  • 淑徳 しゅくとく womanly virtues
  • 淑やか しとやか graceful; ladylike

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1922 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06DD1