Meaning & readings

full, fullness, enough, satisfy

On’yomi マン、バン
Kun’yomi み.ちる、み.つ、み.たす
Nanori ま、みち、みつ、みつる

Origin

This character combines water (the left component) with a sound hint on the right that suggests the pronunciation. The water radical indicates the character relates to liquids or fullness — like how water fills a container completely. The right side provides a rough sound guide for how to pronounce the character. Over time, the meaning extended from "filled with water" to the broader sense of "full" or "satisfied," whether that fullness is literal or figurative.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • 廿+ sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 円満 えんまん harmonious; peaceful
  • 干満 かんまん ebb and flow
  • 充満 じゅうまん being filled with; being full of
  • 肥満 ひまん corpulence; fatness
  • 不満 ふまん dissatisfaction; discontent
  • 豊満 ほうまん stout; corpulent
  • 満員 まんいん full house; no vacancy
  • 満悦 まんえつ great delight; great satisfaction

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#515 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06E80