Meaning & readings

slippery, slide, slip, fail exam

On’yomi カツ、コツ
Kun’yomi すべ.る、なめ.らか
Nanori かり、なめり

Origin

This character combines water (the left component, a variant of the water radical) with bone (the right component, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than contributing to the meaning). The water radical tells you the character relates to something wet or slippery. The bone component doesn't mean "bone" in this context — it's there mainly to hint at how the character should sound. Together, the character literally depicts the slipperiness of water, which naturally led to the broader meanings of "slippery," "to slide," and eventually "to fail" (as in failing to grip or hold on during an exam).

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 滑る すべる to slide; to glide
  • 滑稽 こっけい funny; comical
  • 滑降 かっこう descent (esp. in skiing); sliding down
  • 滑走 かっそう gliding; sliding
  • 円滑 えんかつ smooth; undisturbed
  • 滑り ぬめり slime; sliminess
  • 滑らか なめらか smooth (of a surface); glassy
  • 滑走路 かっそうろ runway; airstrip

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1238 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06ED1