Meaning & readings

concentrated, thick, dark, undiluted

On’yomi ノウ
Kun’yomi こ.い
Nanori

Origin

The left component, water, shows this character is about liquid or moisture. The right component, which depicts farming or agricultural abundance, provides a sound hint for how to pronounce the character — it doesn't describe the meaning itself. When you add the water radical to suggest a liquid quality and combine it with the sound hint, you get a character meaning thick or concentrated liquid, like a dark, undiluted sauce or dye. The idea is that concentrated liquids appear darker and denser, much like the visual weight of the farming component alongside the water radical.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 濃い こい deep (colour); dark
  • 濃厚 のうこう rich (flavor, color, etc.); strong (e.g. odor)
  • 濃紺 のうこん dark blue
  • 濃縮 のうしゅく concentration (e.g. of a solution); enrichment
  • 濃淡 のうたん light and shade; shade (of colour, color)
  • 濃度 のうど concentration; density
  • 濃霧 のうむ heavy fog; dense fog

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1200 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06FC3