Meaning & readings

cannon, gun

On’yomi ホウ
Nanori づつ

Origin

The character combines "stone" () on the left, which classifies it as something hard and solid like a weapon, with "wrap" () on the right serving as a sound hint for the pronunciation ホウ. The stone radical makes sense because early cannons were often made of stone or had stone components, and the character evolved to represent any type of cannon or gun—objects associated with hard, solid materials. The right component doesn't contribute to the meaning, only guides you toward the correct sound when reading the character aloud.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 主砲 しゅほう main battery; main armament
  • 大砲 たいほう (large) gun; cannon
  • 鉄砲 てっぽう gun; firearm
  • 発砲 はっぽう firing; discharge of gun
  • 砲火 ほうか gunfire; fire
  • 砲撃 ほうげき bombarding; shelling
  • 砲弾 ほうだん shell; cannonball
  • 砲兵 ほうへい artillery; gunner

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
112
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1268 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07832