Meaning & readings
grind, polish, scour, improve, brush (teeth)
On’yomi マ
Kun’yomi みが.く、す.る
Nanori おさむ
Origin
This character combines stone (石) on the bottom with a sound hint component (麻) on top. The stone radical makes sense for the meaning since polishing and grinding are actions performed on stone surfaces. The 麻 component serves as a pronunciation guide rather than contributing to the meaning itself. Together, the character visually suggests the action of working with stone through abrasion—something you'd do when polishing or grinding a hard material.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 16
- Kangxi radical
- 112
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1608 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 2
- Unicode
- U+078E8