Meaning & readings

witch, demon, evil spirit

On’yomi

Origin

The character combines two parts to represent a demon or witch. The right side, , means ghost or spirit and establishes the character's supernatural meaning. The left side, , primarily serves as a sound hint for how to pronounce the character — it doesn't contribute a meaning about demons themselves, but tells you roughly how it should be said. Together, the "ghost" meaning paired with this sound component created a character specifically for referring to malevolent supernatural beings like demons and witches.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

21 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top-left wrap
  • radical tarec

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 悪魔 あくま devil; demon
  • 邪魔 じゃま hindrance; obstacle
  • 魔術 まじゅつ magic; sorcery
  • 魔女 まじょ witch
  • 魔法 まほう magic; witchcraft
  • 魔力 まりょく magical powers; supernatural powers
  • 魔法瓶 まほうびん thermos bottle; vacuum flask
  • 誤魔化す ごまかす to deceive; to cheat

Reference

Strokes
21
Kangxi radical
194
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1514 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09B54