Meaning & readings

cylinder, pipe, tube, gun barrel, sleeve

On’yomi トウ
Kun’yomi つつ

Origin

Bamboo grows naturally as hollow tubes, so the character combines the bamboo radical at the top to indicate it's made from bamboo, with a sound-hint component below that suggests the pronunciation. The combination makes sense because bamboo tubes were historically the most common cylinder-shaped objects in East Asia, and the character evolved to describe any similar hollow tube or pipe. Over time the meaning expanded to include related objects like gun barrels and sleeves, anything with a tubular or hollow shape.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 円筒 えんとう cylinder
  • 気筒 きとう cylinder
  • 水筒 すいとう canteen; flask
  • 封筒 ふうとう envelope
  • 筒井 つつい round well
  • 発煙筒 はつえんとう smoke bomb; smoke candle

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
118
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1631 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07B52