Meaning & readings

green

On’yomi リョク、ロク
Kun’yomi みどり

Origin

The character combines the "thread" or "fiber" radical on the left, which marks this as a word related to textiles or threads, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The connection to green likely comes from the natural dyes used to color thread and cloth, particularly plant-based greens that were extracted from leaves and plants. Over time, the character came to represent the color green itself rather than just green-dyed thread. The fiber radical was retained as a classifier even after the meaning broadened to describe the color more generally.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

14 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 新緑 しんりょく fresh verdure; new green leaves
  • 緑色 みどりいろ green; green color
  • 緑青 ろくしょう verdigris; green rust
  • 緑地 りょくち green tract of land; green space
  • 緑化 りょっか greening (i.e. planting to increase greenery); tree planting
  • 緑茶 りょくちゃ green tea; Japanese tea

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
120
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1180 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07DD1