Meaning & readings

record

On’yomi ロク
Kun’yomi しる.す、と.る

Origin

The character combines metal () on the left, which suggests something durable and permanent, with a sound component (彔) on the right that indicates the pronunciation. In ancient times, important records were inscribed on bronze vessels and metal objects, so the metal radical became associated with the act of recording. The right side doesn't contribute meaning but signals how the character should be pronounced. Over time, the character came to mean "record" or "to record" more broadly, even though the recording medium changed from metal to paper and brush.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 記録 きろく record; document
  • 収録 しゅうろく recording (in a book, the minutes, etc.); printing
  • 抄録 しょうろく quotation; abstract
  • 登録 とうろく registration; accession
  • 目録 もくろく catalogue; catalog
  • 録音 ろくおん (audio) recording
  • 録画 ろくが (video) recording
  • 採録 さいろく recording; transcription

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
167
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#546 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09332