Meaning & readings
shoulder
On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi かた
Origin
The character 肩 combines two components to represent the shoulder. The left part 戸 acts as a frame or enclosure, while 月 on the right represents flesh or body—in this case, the meaty part of the shoulder. Together, they picture the shoulder as a distinct, fleshy part of the body, enclosed or defined as a separate section. Over time, this visual combination became the standard way to write the word for shoulder in Japanese.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 8
- Kangxi radical
- 130
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1215 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 2
- Unicode
- U+080A9