Meaning & readings

liver, pluck, nerve, chutzpah

On’yomi カン
Kun’yomi きも

Origin

This character combines the flesh radical , which identifies it as a body part, with on the right as a sound hint showing roughly how to pronounce it. The liver, being an internal organ associated with courage and determination in traditional thinking, became linked to meanings like "pluck" and "nerve" — the idea that your liver contains your boldness. The character's shape reflects both what it names (a body part) and how it sounds in Chinese-derived speech.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 肝炎 かんえん hepatitis
  • 肝臓 かんぞう liver
  • 肝要 かんよう extremely important; essential
  • 肝心 かんじん essential; important
  • 肝硬変 かんこうへん cirrhosis (of the liver)

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
130
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1118 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0809D