Meaning & readings

flats, counter for houses, eaves

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi のき

Origin

The character combines a vehicle-related element on the left with a sound hint on the right. The component tells you roughly how to pronounce it (similar to "kan" or "ken" sounds), but doesn't contribute to the meaning. The element on the left originally referred to wheeled carts and vehicles, but in this case it appears to function as a classifier for things that extend outward or overhang—much like the protruding eaves of a roof or the extended structure of a building. Over time, came to mean the eaves of a house and eventually became a counter word for counting houses or flat units, treating each building as a distinct countable object.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一軒 いっけん one house
  • 軒先 のきさき edge of the eaves; house frontage
  • 軒並み のきなみ row of houses

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
159
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1416 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08ED2