Meaning & readings

briar, thorn

On’yomi シ、ジ
Kun’yomi いばら、かや、くさぶき
Nanori あし、えばら、ばら、まつ、まん

Origin

This character combines a grass radical at the top with a component meaning "next" or "order" at the bottom. The grass element indicates the character refers to a plant, while the bottom component likely provides a sound hint for pronunciation rather than adding to the meaning. Together, the visual pairing suggests a plant with thorns or prickles — something rough and tangled that impedes passage, like brambles or briars that grow in succession across wild areas. Over time, this combination came to represent thorny or prickly plants in general.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1203 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+08328