Meaning & readings

leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade, spear, counter for flat things, fragment, piece

On’yomi ヨウ
Kun’yomi
Nanori よ、わ

Origin

The character combines a grass or plant radical at the top, which signals that this character refers to something botanical, with the component 枼 below it. That bottom component serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character without contributing to its meaning. Since leaves are the most obvious plant part visible to everyday people, the combination of "plant" plus the sound element naturally came to mean "leaf." Over time, the meaning expanded to include other thin, flat parts like plane surfaces, lobes, or blades, which all share the leaf's characteristic shape.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 言葉 ことば language; dialect
  • 若葉 わかば new leaves; young leaves
  • 葉巻 はまき cigar
  • 葉書 はがき postcard
  • 紅葉 こうよう leaves turning red (in autumn); red leaves
  • 枝葉 えだは branches and leaves; foliage
  • 枯葉 かれは dead leaf; dry leaves
  • 双葉 ふたば seed leaves (of a dicot); cotyledons

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#414 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08449