Meaning & readings

flower

On’yomi カ、ケ
Kun’yomi はな
Nanori

Origin

The character combines a grass radical at the top, which signals that this character describes a plant, with the component below it that serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The grass radical is a natural classifier for anything that grows from the earth, and by pairing it with , the character came to specifically represent flowers—the most delicate and colorful parts of plants. Over time, this combination of "plant" plus a sound component solidified into the standard written form for the word "flower."

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 火花 ひばな spark
  • 花屋 はなや florist; flower shop
  • 花嫁 はなよめ bride
  • 花火 はなび fireworks
  • 花形 はながた floral pattern; flourish
  • 花見 はなみ cherry blossom viewing; flower viewing
  • 花束 はなたば bunch of flowers; bouquet
  • 花鳥 かちょう flowers and birds

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Grade 1 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#578 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+082B1