Meaning & readings

send forth fragrance, fragrant, be scented, smoke (tobacco)

On’yomi クン
Kun’yomi かお.る
Nanori かおり、かおる、かほ、かほる、くに、しげ、にほ、のぶ、よし

Origin

This character combines the grass radical at the top, which marks it as relating to plants and natural scents, with a sound component below that signals the pronunciation "kun." The combination of these elements—a plant indicator paired with the sound hint—creates a character that means fragrance or the act of sending forth a pleasant smell. Over time, the meaning expanded to include smoke, likely because smoke also drifts through the air like a scent. The grass radical made sense because many fragrances come from aromatic plants and herbs.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • 襄V sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1849 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+085AB