Meaning & readings

self-effacing, humble oneself, condescend, be modest

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi へりくだ.る
Nanori かね、ゆずる

Origin

The character combines the speech radical on the left, which marks words related to language and communication, with a sound component on the right that indicates the pronunciation. The overall character developed to express the idea of speaking humbly or with self-restraint — the kind of modest speech that comes from not boasting about yourself. The shape captures how humility is fundamentally about what you say and how you express yourself to others.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 謙虚 けんきょ modest; humble
  • 謙遜 けんそん modesty; humility

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1582 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08B19