Meaning & readings

limit, restrict, to best of ability

On’yomi ゲン
Kun’yomi かぎ.る、かぎ.り、-かぎ.り

Origin

This character combines the "boundary" or "dividing" radical on the left, which visually suggests a vertical line marking where one thing ends and another begins, with a sound component on the right that tells you roughly how to pronounce it. Together they create the idea of a point or line where something stops or is restricted—a limit. The sound component helps speakers and readers know this character is pronounced "gen" without adding to the meaning itself. The boundary radical carries all the semantic weight, evoking the notion of a marked edge or division that constrains what lies beyond it.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 下限 かげん lower limit
  • 期限 きげん term; period
  • 極限 きょくげん utmost limits; extremity
  • 権限 けんげん power; authority
  • 限り かぎり limit; limits
  • 限る かぎる to restrict; to limit
  • 限界 げんかい limit; bound
  • 限定 げんてい limit; restriction

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
170
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#405 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+09650