Meaning & readings

storey, stair, counter for storeys of a building

On’yomi カイ
Kun’yomi きざはし
Nanori しな、と、はし

Origin

The character combines two parts: the "hill" radical on the left, which suggests something related to climbing or elevation, and the component on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The hill radical makes sense because stairs and storeys are physical structures you climb to go up. Over time, this character came to represent stairs specifically, and then expanded to mean the levels or storeys of a building as well. The visual logic of "climbing" connected to "levels" helps carry the full range of meanings the character has today.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一階 いっかい first floor; ground floor
  • 音階 おんかい scale
  • 階級 かいきゅう (social) class
  • 階層 かいそう class; level
  • 階段 かいだん stairs; stairway
  • 段階 だんかい stage; step
  • 二階 にかい second floor; upstairs
  • 現段階 げんだんかい present stage; current phase

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
170
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#513 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0968E