Meaning & readings

quasi-, semi-, associate

On’yomi ジュン

Origin

The character combines a water or ice radical on the left with a sound hint on the right. The water radical originally suggested something flowing or adaptable, qualities associated with things that are flexible or intermediate in nature. The right component provides a pronunciation guide rather than adding to the meaning. Over time, the character came to express the idea of something that is quasi or semi—not fully one thing, but close to it, much like how water takes intermediate forms between solid and liquid.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 批准 ひじゅん ratification

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
15
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1441 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+051C6