Meaning & readings

chinquapin, mallet, spine

On’yomi ツイ、スイ
Kun’yomi つち、う.つ
Nanori しい

Origin

The character combines wood () on the left with a bird or small creature (隹) on the right. The original meaning likely comes from a type of tree—the chinquapin—which has a distinctive shape. Over time, the character's meanings expanded: a mallet or club is a wooden tool shaped somewhat like a tree trunk, and the spine of the body resembles a wooden pole or stake running through it. The bird component's role here is less clear and may reflect an older formation logic that has become obscured through historical changes in how the character was understood.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 椎茸 しいたけ shiitake mushroom (Lentinula edodes); shitake

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1911 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0690E