Meaning & readings

system, law, rule

On’yomi セイ

Origin

This character combines the "cloth" radical on the left (suggesting material or textile work) with a phonetic component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The connection to "system" and "rule" likely developed because in ancient times, laws and regulations were often inscribed or marked on fabric materials used for official purposes. The character's structure evolved to represent the idea of an established order or (+, meaning "to establish") — something fixed and determined, much like woven fabric has a set pattern.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

8 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (制).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 管制 かんせい control (by the state); controlling
  • 規制 きせい regulation; (traffic) policing
  • 旧制 きゅうせい old system; old order
  • 強制 きょうせい compulsion; coercion
  • 禁制 きんせい prohibition; ban
  • 自制 じせい self-control; self-restraint
  • 新制 しんせい new system; new order
  • 制圧 せいあつ gaining total control (of people or counties); suppression

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
18
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#108 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05236