Meaning & readings

sabre, sword, blade, clock hand

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi つるぎ

Origin

This character combines two parts. The right side, a vertical line with a small hook, is the "knife" or "blade" radical—a classifier showing this character belongs to the category of cutting tools and weapons. The left component serves as a sound hint, roughly indicating the character's pronunciation. Together, the shape represents a sword or sabre, one of the most important weapons in Japanese and Chinese history. Over time, because clock and watch hands move like blades, the same character came to also mean the hand of a timepiece.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 剣劇 けんげき sword play; samurai drama
  • 剣士 けんし swordsman; swordswoman
  • 剣道 けんどう kendo; Japanese martial art using bamboo swords
  • 真剣 しんけん serious; earnest
  • 刀剣 とうけん sword; dagger

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
18
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1305 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05263