Meaning & readings

noon, sign of the horse, 11AM-1PM, seventh sign of Chinese zodiac

On’yomi
Kun’yomi うま

Origin

The character is a picture of a horse's body and legs drawn with simple vertical and horizontal strokes. Over time, this pictograph became stylized into the four straight lines you see today, losing its obvious resemblance to the animal. Because horses were important in early Chinese society, the character naturally came to mean "horse" in Japanese. It also became associated with noon and the seventh position in the Chinese zodiac's twelve-year cycle, where each animal sign corresponds to certain hours and years.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

4 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (午).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 午後 ごご afternoon; p.m.
  • 午前 ごぜん morning; a.m.
  • 正午 しょうご noon; midday
  • 午前中 ごぜんちゅう in the morning; during the morning

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
24
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#154 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+05348