Meaning & readings

lowly, base, vile, vulgar, despise

On’yomi
Kun’yomi いや.しい、いや.しむ、いや.しめる

Origin

This character appears to picture a person in a bent or crouched posture. The lower part suggests someone bowing down or lowering themselves, which naturally came to represent the idea of being low, base, or vulgar. Over time, the visual image of physical lowering expanded to mean moral or social lowering — treating someone or something as inferior or despicable. The shape captures the physical gesture associated with shame or degradation.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

9 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (卑).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 卑怯 ひきょう cowardly; craven
  • 卑屈 ひくつ servile; subservient
  • 卑劣 ひれつ mean; contemptible
  • 卑しい いやしい lowborn; humble
  • 男尊女卑 だんそんじょひ male domination of women; male chauvinism

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
24
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2003 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05351