Meaning & readings

fit, suit, join

On’yomi ゴウ、ガッ、カッ
Kun’yomi あ.う、-あ.う、あ.い、あい-、-あ.い、-あい、あ.わす、あ.わせる、-あ.わせる
Nanori あう、あん、い、か、こう、ごお、に、ね、や、わい

Origin

This character most likely started as a picture of a lid or cover sitting on top of a container or opening, shown by the box-like shape on the bottom and the roof-like top. When two things fit together perfectly—like a lid matching its container—they join or suit each other. Over time the shape became more abstract and simplified into the six strokes we see today, but the core idea stayed the same: things coming together in a proper fit.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

6 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (合).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 化合 かごう chemical combination
  • 会合 かいごう meeting; assembly
  • 糾合 きゅうごう rally; muster
  • 競合 きょうごう contention; competition
  • 迎合 げいごう ingratiation; pandering
  • 結合 けつごう combination; union
  • 合う あう to come together; to merge
  • 合意 ごうい (coming to an) agreement; consent

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#41 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+05408