Meaning & readings

harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan

On’yomi ワ、オ、カ
Kun’yomi やわ.らぐ、やわ.らげる、なご.む、なご.やか、あ.える
Nanori あい、いず、かず、かつ、かつり、かづ、たけ、ち、とも、な、にぎ、まさ、やす、よし、より、わだこ、わっ

Origin

The character combines a sound component on the left with a meaning component on the right. The left part, 禾, is a picture of grain or rice plants and serves mainly as a pronunciation hint — it doesn't directly contribute to the meaning. The right part, , represents a mouth or opening. Together, these suggest the idea of harmonizing or bringing things together peacefully, much like different grains coming together in a meal, or people gathering around food to speak and reach agreement. Over time, the character came to represent harmony, peace, and the Japanese people themselves.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • radical right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 英和 えいわ English-Japanese
  • 漢和 かんわ China and Japan
  • 緩和 かんわ relief; mitigation
  • 協和 きょうわ concord; harmony
  • 柔和 にゅうわ gentle; mild
  • 昭和 しょうわ Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)
  • 中和 ちゅうわ neutralization; neutralisation
  • 調和 ちょうわ harmony; accord

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#124 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0548C