Meaning & readings

volume, product (x*y), acreage, contents, pile up, stack, load, amass

On’yomi セキ
Kun’yomi つ.む、-づ.み、つ.もる、つ.もり
Nanori か、さか、しゃこ、ずみ、つみ

Origin

This character combines two parts. The left side, 禾, shows grain or crops and signals that the character relates to agriculture or harvesting. The right side, , serves as a sound hint telling you roughly how to pronounce the character (セキ), but does not itself describe the meaning. Over time, the concept of "piling up grain" or "accumulating a harvest" led to the broader meanings of stacking, piling up, and then the abstract sense of "product" — what you get when you multiply quantities together, similar to how grain accumulates volume through stacking.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 集積 しゅうせき accumulation
  • 積立 つみたて saving; savings
  • 積む つむ to pile up; to stack
  • 積極 せっきょく active; positive
  • 積載 せきさい loading; carrying
  • 積算 せきさん addition; adding up
  • 積雪 せきせつ fallen snow; snow cover
  • 体積 たいせき capacity; volume

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
115
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#541 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+07A4D