Meaning & readings

second (1/60 minute)

On’yomi ビョウ

Origin

This character combines "grain" or "plant" on the left with "small" on the right. In ancient Chinese timekeeping, a "second" was originally understood as a very small division of time—just as you might divide a grain of rice into smaller pieces. The character's shape reflects this idea: taking something (the grain radical) and making it small, which captured the sense of a tiny unit. Over time, this character became the standard way to write "second" as a unit of time, even though the original visual logic connects it to the concept of smallness rather than modern time measurement.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 秒速 びょうそく speed per second; velocity per second
  • 秒読み びょうよみ countdown

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
115
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1015 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+079D2