Meaning & readings

private, I, me

On’yomi
Kun’yomi わたくし、わたし

Origin

The left side, the rice plant radical, originally suggested something personal or individual—perhaps because rice was a staple crop that belonged to particular families or households rather than being communal. The right component serves as a sound hint, indicating how the character should be pronounced. Over time, the "personal" or "individual" sense of the rice radical evolved into the meaning of "private" and "I" or "me," making this character express the idea of something belonging to oneself rather than the public or a group.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 公私 こうし public and private matters; official and personal affairs
  • 私見 しけん personal opinion
  • 私塾 しじゅく small private school (esp. for cramming)
  • 私設 しせつ private
  • 私邸 してい private residence
  • 私的 してき private; personal
  • 私鉄 してつ private railway
  • 私費 しひ private expense

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
115
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#242 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+079C1