Meaning & readings

excel, excellence, beauty, surpass

On’yomi シュウ
Kun’yomi ひい.でる
Nanori しゅ、しょう、ひで、ひでし、ほ

Origin

The character combines a picture of grain or rice plants (the top part) with a shape suggesting growth or emergence (the bottom part). Together, these elements show a plant that stands out from others — grain that grows taller and stronger than the rest. This image of exceptional growth came to represent excellence and surpassing others more broadly. The character essentially depicts something that excels by its very nature, which is why it means to excel or possess beauty and superiority.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 秀逸 しゅういつ excellent; superb
  • 秀才 しゅうさい bright person; talented student
  • 優秀 ゆうしゅう superior; excellent
  • 秀作 しゅうさく excellent (piece of) work
  • 秀でる ひいでる to excel; to surpass

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
115
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#848 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+079C0