Meaning & readings

Buddha, the dead, France

On’yomi ブツ、フツ
Kun’yomi ほとけ

Origin

This character combines a person radical on the left, showing it describes a type of human or spiritual being, with a sound component on the right that hints at the character's pronunciation. The left side originally represented a person, while the right element provided a phonetic clue to how the character should be read. Over time, the character came to mean "Buddha" because Buddhist monks and the Buddha himself were understood as special persons worthy of deep respect. In Japanese, it later extended to mean "the dead" or deceased people, since Buddhism became central to funerary practices, and eventually also came to represent France (フランス) based on sound association.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 石仏 せきぶつ stone Buddhist image
  • 大仏 だいぶつ large statue of Buddha (trad. at least 4.8m high)
  • 念仏 ねんぶつ nembutsu; nianfo
  • 仏教 ぶっきょう Buddhism
  • 仏語 ふつご French (language)
  • 仏像 ぶつぞう statue of Buddha; image of Buddha
  • 仏壇 ぶつだん Buddhist (household) altar
  • 仏文 ふつぶん French; French writing

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#819 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+04ECF