Meaning & readings

sand

On’yomi サ、シャ
Kun’yomi すな、よなげる

Origin

The character combines water (氵) on the left with a component meaning "few" or "small" () on the right. Sand can be thought of as tiny particles, so the combination of water with "small" creates an image of fine, small grains—the essence of sand. The water radical helps classify this as a substance related to water and riverbeds, where sand naturally accumulates. Together, these elements visually capture what sand is: small particles found in watery environments.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • ご無沙汰 ごぶさた not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.)

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1897 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06C99