Meaning & readings

good luck, joy, congratulations

On’yomi キチ、キツ
Kun’yomi よし
Nanori え、き、きっ、きる、こし、と、よ

Origin

This character appears to combine two components to express something positive. The bottom part is a mouth or opening, which in Chinese characters often represents speech or expression. The top part is a symbol for a person or scholar. Together, these suggest a person speaking well or favorably—the idea of good words or auspicious speech, which naturally led to meanings of good fortune and joy. The shape itself became standardized in writing as a compact stack of these two elements.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 吉兆 きっちょう lucky omen; good omen
  • 吉報 きっぽう good news
  • 不吉 ふきつ ominous; sinister
  • 成吉思汗 ジンギスかん jingisukan; grilled mutton and vegetable dish

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#711 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05409