Meaning & readings

blossom, bloom

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi さ.く、-ざき
Nanori さ、さき

Origin

This character combines the mouth radical on the left with a sound component 关 on the right that hints at how to pronounce it. The mouth radical appears here not in its literal sense but as a general classifier for words related to speech and expression. The overall character developed to represent the idea of blossoming or flowering, where the "opening" sense of the mouth radical connects metaphorically to the opening of flowers. The right component 关 provided the sound guide, helping readers know approximately how to say the word without the shape itself directly picturing a flower.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 咲く さく to bloom; to flower
  • 遅咲き おそざき blooming late; flowering late
  • 返り咲き かえりざき comeback (e.g. in business); reinstatement
  • 咲き乱れる さきみだれる to bloom in profusion

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1534 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+054B2