Meaning & readings

cultivate, foster

On’yomi バイ
Kun’yomi つちか.う

Origin

This character combines soil (), the left component, with a sound hint on the right (咅) that suggests the "bai" pronunciation. The soil radical makes sense for the meaning because cultivation and fostering are fundamentally about working with earth—planting seeds, tending crops, and nurturing growth all happen in soil. By pairing the soil radical with a phonetic component, the character visually expresses the idea that you cultivate or foster things much like a farmer works the earth.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 栽培 さいばい cultivation
  • 培う つちかう to cultivate; to foster
  • 培養 ばいよう culture; cultivation

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
32
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1431 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+057F9