Meaning & readings

obeisance, follow, accompany, attend on

On’yomi バイ

Origin

The character combines the earth or ground radical on the left, which signals this word relates to physical placement or position, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation "bai." The left side suggests something about standing or being positioned on the ground, while the right side tells you how to say it. Together, these elements came to mean accompanying or attending on someone—the idea of standing beside or following someone in a physical sense. Over time, this developed into the broader meanings of obeisance and accompanying someone.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
170
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1917 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0966A