Meaning & readings

compensation, indemnify

On’yomi バイ

Origin

The character combines two parts. On the left is , which means "shell" or "money" — in ancient times shells were used as currency, so this component signals that the character relates to wealth or payment. On the right is 咅, which serves as a sound hint, roughly indicating the pronunciation "bai" without contributing to the meaning. Together, the character developed to mean "compensation" or "indemnity" — the idea of paying money back to settle a debt or loss.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 賠償 ばいしょう compensation; reparations
  • 賠償金 ばいしょうきん indemnities; reparations
  • 損害賠償 そんがいばいしょう restitution; damages

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1243 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08CE0