Meaning & readings

mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of time

On’yomi チュウ
Nanori ひろ、ゆ

Origin

The character combines a roof radical at the top, which indicates this character deals with something enclosed or a space under cover, with the component below it that serves as a sound hint for the pronunciation. The roof creates a sense of a bounded area or interior space, while the bottom component suggests the character's sound. Together, these elements came to mean the space or air within an enclosed area, and by extension, the sky or space above us. Over time, the meaning expanded to include abstract concepts like intervals of time or the space between things.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 宇宙 うちゅう universe; cosmos
  • 大宇宙 だいうちゅう macrocosmos; macrocosm
  • 宙返り ちゅうがえり somersault; looping-the-loop
  • 宇宙空間 うちゅうくうかん (outer) space
  • 宇宙開発 うちゅうかいはつ space development; space exploration
  • 宇宙飛行士 うちゅうひこうし astronaut
  • 宇宙開発事業団 うちゅうかいはつじぎょうだん National Space Development Agency; NASDA

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
40
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1005 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05B99