Meaning & readings

oil, fat

On’yomi ユ、ユウ
Kun’yomi あぶら

Origin

The character combines water (the left component 氵, which classifies liquids) with the sound component on the right. The water radical makes sense because oil and fat are liquid or oily substances. The component doesn't contribute a meaning — it's there to hint at the character's pronunciation. Together, these parts create a character that means oil or fat, something slippery and liquid that flows like water.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 給油 きゅうゆ refueling (a car, plane, etc.)
  • 軽油 けいゆ diesel oil; diesel fuel
  • 原油 げんゆ crude oil
  • 重油 じゅうゆ heavy oil; fuel oil
  • 石油 せきゆ oil; petroleum
  • 灯油 とうゆ kerosene; paraffin
  • 油井 ゆせい oil well
  • 油絵 あぶらえ oil painting

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#690 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+06CB9