Meaning & readings

drown, sink, hide, fall into, disappear, die

On’yomi ボツ、モツ
Kun’yomi おぼ.れる、しず.む、ない

Origin

The character combines water on the left, which points to something involving liquid, with a sound hint on the right that suggests its pronunciation. Together they form a character meaning to drown or sink—the water radical makes clear the connection to drowning or disappearing into water. The right component doesn't contribute a separate meaning but simply tells you roughly how the character sounds. This combination of a meaning-bearing element and a sound indicator is a common way Chinese characters were built.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 陥没 かんぼつ cave-in; collapse
  • 出没 しゅつぼつ making frequent appearances; appearing often
  • 戦没 せんぼつ death in battle; killed in action
  • 沈没 ちんぼつ sinking; foundering
  • 日没 にちぼつ sunset
  • 没収 ぼっしゅう seizure; confiscation
  • 没頭 ぼっとう immersing oneself in; being absorbed in
  • 没落 ぼつらく ruin; fall

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1385 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06CA1