Meaning & readings

immersed, soak, dip, steep, moisten, wet, dunk

On’yomi シン
Kun’yomi ひた.す、ひた.る、つ.かる

Origin

The character combines the water radical on the left, which shows this word relates to liquids, with a sound-hint component on the right that suggests the pronunciation shin. The right side doesn't contribute to the meaning—it's there mainly to indicate how the character should be spoken. Together, the water radical paired with this sound hint creates a character meaning to soak or immerse something in liquid, capturing the core idea of water soaking into or surrounding an object.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • けいがしら+冖+ sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 浸す ひたす to soak; to dip
  • 浸る ひたる to be soaked in; to be flooded
  • 浸水 しんすい inundation; submersion
  • 浸透 しんとう permeation (of thought, ideology, culture, etc.); infiltration (e.g. of ideas)
  • 浸食 しんしょく erosion; corrosion
  • 水浸し みずびたし submersion; inundation
  • 浸かる つかる to be submerged; to be soaked

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1447 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06D78