Meaning & readings

lucidity, be clear, clear, clarify, settle, strain, look grave

On’yomi チョウ
Kun’yomi す.む、す.ます、-す.ます
Nanori きよ、すす、すみ、み

Origin

This character combines the water radical on the left, which marks meanings related to liquids and clarity, with the component on the right, which provides a sound hint for pronunciation. Just as water naturally clarifies when you let sediment settle to the bottom, the character came to mean "to become clear" or "to clarify." The water element is essential to the meaning—it's why specifically refers to clarity of liquids or figurative clarity, rather than being a general word for clearness.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 澄む すむ to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent
  • 清澄 せいちょう clear; serene
  • 澄ます すます to clear; to make clear
  • 澄み切る すみきる to be perfectly clear (water, air, etc.); to clear up

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1722 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06F84