Meaning & readings

old man, old age, grow old

On’yomi ロウ
Kun’yomi お.いる、ふ.ける
Nanori えび、おい、び

Origin

This character combines two elements to depict the concept of old age. The top component 耂 represents hair, and the bottom component 匕 (a spoon or bent object) suggests a bent or stooped posture. Together, they paint a picture of an elderly person—someone with white or graying hair whose body has become bent and curved with age. The visual combination of these two features was a natural way for ancient Chinese writers to capture the idea of aging and an old person.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

6 strokes

Components

  • meaning part top-left wrap
  • meaning part tarec

Common words

  • 敬老 けいろう respect for the aged
  • 元老 げんろう elder statesman; doyen
  • 初老 しょろう past middle age; nearing old age
  • 長老 ちょうろう elder; senior
  • 老朽 ろうきゅう infirmity (due to old age); decrepitude
  • 老後 ろうご old age
  • 老子 ろうし Laozi; Lao Tzu
  • 老人 ろうじん old person; senior citizen

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
125
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#803 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+08001