Meaning & readings

consider, think over

On’yomi コウ
Kun’yomi かんが.える、かんが.え
Nanori たか

Origin

The character combines an element related to age or the elderly (耂, which also appears in characters about old age) with a sound component 丂 that hints at its pronunciation. The connection between "old" and "think" likely comes from the idea that elderly people have accumulated wisdom and experience—they think deeply and reflect on life. Over time, the character's meaning shifted to focus more generally on the act of thinking or considering, though the visual shape that started as a picture of an old person remains.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

6 strokes

Components

  • radical top-left wrap
  • sound hint tarec

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 考え かんがえ thinking; thought
  • 考案 こうあん plan; device
  • 考察 こうさつ consideration; inquiry
  • 考証 こうしょう investigation into historical evidence; study of historical artifacts
  • 考慮 こうりょ consideration; taking into account
  • 再考 さいこう reconsideration
  • 参考 さんこう reference; consultation
  • 思考 しこう thought; consideration

Reference

Strokes
6
Kangxi radical
125
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#196 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 3
Unicode
U+08003