Meaning & readings
overgrown, grow thick, be luxuriant
Origin
The character 茂 combines the grass radical at the top, which marks it as a word about plants, with the component 戊 at the bottom, which serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation. The grass radical makes sense for a word about growth and abundance in nature. The overall shape depicts thick vegetation thriving and spreading outward, capturing the meaning of something becoming overgrown or luxuriant. Over time, this combination of a plant indicator and a sound guide came to represent the concept of dense, flourishing growth.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 艹
- 戊
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 8
- Kangxi radical
- 140
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1188 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+08302