Meaning & readings

overgrown, grow thick, be luxuriant

On’yomi
Kun’yomi しげ.る
Nanori うむさ、き、し、つとむ、む、もて

Origin

The character combines the grass radical at the top, which marks it as a word about plants, with the component 戊 at the bottom, which serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation. The grass radical makes sense for a word about growth and abundance in nature. The overall shape depicts thick vegetation thriving and spreading outward, capturing the meaning of something becoming overgrown or luxuriant. Over time, this combination of a plant indicator and a sound guide came to represent the concept of dense, flourishing growth.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 繁茂 はんも flourishing (of plants); thriving
  • 茂る しげる to grow thickly; to be in full leaf

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1188 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08302