Meaning & readings

splendor, flower, petal, shine, luster, ostentatious, showy, gay, gorgeous

On’yomi カ、ケ
Kun’yomi はな
Nanori

Origin

This character combines a grass or plant radical at the top with a sound-hint component at the bottom. The grass part points toward the meaning of "flower" or "plant," which naturally connects to ideas of beauty and splendor since flowers are nature's brightest ornaments. The lower component signals roughly how to pronounce the character in Chinese-derived speech, without adding its own meaning. Over time, the character's sense expanded from literal flowers to the more abstract idea of splendor, shine, and beauty in general — the way a flower represents something's most brilliant and showy aspect.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • V sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 華僑 かきょう overseas Chinese
  • 華美 かび splendor; splendour
  • 華麗 かれい splendid; magnificent
  • 豪華 ごうか extravagant; lavish
  • 中華 ちゅうか China
  • 華道 かどう flower arrangement; floral art
  • 中華街 ちゅうかがい Chinatown
  • 繁華街 はんかがい business district; shopping district

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
140
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1085 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+083EF